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PHP自動(dòng)補(bǔ)全表單的兩種方法

標(biāo)簽: 發(fā)布日期:2017-03-06 00:00:00 199
【CLI】利用Curl下載文件實(shí)時(shí)進(jìn)度條顯示的實(shí)現(xiàn)

效果圖:

第一種:從數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中檢索之后補(bǔ)全

第二種:郵箱等純前端的補(bǔ)全

先說(shuō)第二種,使用開源的插件,所以相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單。

github上面的項(xiàng)目 completer。

https://github.com/fengyuanchen/completer 做法特別容易,github上面有詳細(xì)的文檔。

一開始嘗試用這個(gè)來(lái)配上自己的后臺(tái)代碼,做成第一種的自動(dòng)補(bǔ)全,搞了半天失敗了??赡鼙救薺s太差,改動(dòng)太多的話,代碼很復(fù)雜,除非認(rèn)真研究上面這個(gè)開源項(xiàng)目。

主要失敗在我在后臺(tái)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)找出來(lái)的完整的模糊查詢得到的數(shù)據(jù),用上面的插件只能是補(bǔ)全在后面,沒(méi)有辦法完全替換輸入值。比如你輸入fafe,查到fafegeg, 但是下拉的表項(xiàng)中只能選到 fafefafegeg,因?yàn)槭茄a(bǔ)全。

下面說(shuō)說(shuō)第一個(gè)怎么做,百度不到什么好的經(jīng)驗(yàn)介紹,就自己按自己的思路實(shí)現(xiàn)了:

/**
  * php 返回模糊搜索的結(jié)果給自動(dòng)完成
  */
 public function actionComplete($value,$blocked) {
  //將輸入的值與用戶名和郵箱進(jìn)行模糊查詢
  $result1 = User::find()->where(['blocked'=>$blocked])->andWhere(['type'=>$this->type])->andWhere(['like','username',$value])->all();
  $result2 = User::find()->where(['blocked'=>$blocked])->andWhere(['type'=>$this->type])->andWhere(['like','email',$value])->all();
  $string = '';
  foreach ($result1 as $v) {
   $string = $string.$v->username.',';
  }
  foreach ($result2 as $v) {
   $string = $string.''.$v->email.',';
  }
  $string = $string.'';
  //返回格式 類似username1,username2,email1,
  return $string ;
 }
//前端
 <input type="text" id="o" onkeyup="lookup(event,this.value);" placeholder="按用戶名和郵箱檢索" name="value">
         <div class="auto_hidden" id="auto"><!--自動(dòng)完成 DIV--></div>
         <button type="submit" style="height: 30px;width: 55px" class="btn">檢索</button>
//JS
<link href="<?= BACKEND_CSS_URL ?>/autoComplete.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="stylesheet" />
<script src="<?= BACKEND_JS_URL ?>/autoComplete.js"></script>
<script language="javascript">
 function lookup(event,inputString) {
  if(inputString.length != 0) {
   var blocked = '0';
   var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
   request.open("GET", "<?= PRE_BACKEND_URL ?>user/complete&value=" + inputString + "&blocked=" + blocked);
   request.send(null);
   request.onreadystatechange = function () {
    if (request.readyState === 4) {
     if (request.status === 200) {
      var result = request.responseText;
      ss = result.split(",")
      var autoComplete=new AutoComplete('o','auto',ss);
      autoComplete.start(event,ss);
     }
    }
   }
  }
 } // lookup
</script>
//autoComplete.css
.auto_hidden {
 width:204px;border-top: 1px solid #333;
 border-bottom: 1px solid #333;
 border-left: 1px solid #333;
 border-right: 1px solid #333;
 position:absolute;
 display:none;
}
.auto_show {
 width:204px;
 border-top: 1px solid #333;
 border-bottom: 1px solid #333;
 border-left: 1px solid #333;
 border-right: 1px solid #333;
 position:absolute;
 z-index:9999; /* 設(shè)置對(duì)象的層疊順序 */
 display:block;
}
.auto_onmouseover{
 color:#ffffff;
 background-color:highlight;
 width:100%;
}
.auto_onmouseout{
 color:#000000;
 width:100%;
 background-color:#ffffff;
}
//autoComplete.js
/*
 通用: 自動(dòng)補(bǔ)全(仿百度搜索框)
 */
var $ = function (id) {
 return "string" == typeof id ? document.getElementById(id) : id;
}
var Bind = function(object, fun) {
 return function() {
  return fun.apply(object, arguments);
 }
}
function AutoComplete(obj,autoObj,arr){
 this.obj=$(obj);  //輸入框
 this.autoObj=$(autoObj);//DIV的根節(jié)點(diǎn)
 this.value_arr=arr;  //不要包含重復(fù)值
 this.index=-1;   //當(dāng)前選中的DIV的索引
 this.search_value=""; //保存當(dāng)前搜索的字符
}
AutoComplete.prototype={
 //初始化DIV的位置
 init: function(){
  this.autoObj.style.left = this.obj.offsetLeft + "px";
  this.autoObj.style.top = this.obj.offsetTop + this.obj.offsetHeight + "px";
  this.autoObj.style.width= this.obj.offsetWidth - 2 + "px";//減去邊框的長(zhǎng)度2px
 },
 //刪除自動(dòng)完成需要的所有DIV
 deleteDIV: function(){
  while(this.autoObj.hasChildNodes()){
   this.autoObj.removeChild(this.autoObj.firstChild);
  }
  this.autoObj.className="auto_hidden";
 },
 //設(shè)置值
 setValue: function(_this){
  return function(){
   _this.obj.value=this.seq;
   _this.autoObj.className="auto_hidden";
  }
 },
 //模擬鼠標(biāo)移動(dòng)至DIV時(shí),DIV高亮
 autoOnmouseover: function(_this,_div_index){
  return function(){
   _this.index=_div_index;
   var length = _this.autoObj.children.length;
   for(var j=0;j<length;j++){
    if(j!=_this.index ){
     _this.autoObj.childNodes[j].className='auto_onmouseout';
    }else{
     _this.autoObj.childNodes[j].className='auto_onmouseover';
    }
   }
  }
 },
 //更改classname
 changeClassname: function(length){
  for(var i=0;i<length;i++){
   if(i!=this.index ){
    this.autoObj.childNodes[i].className='auto_onmouseout';
   }else{
    this.autoObj.childNodes[i].className='auto_onmouseover';
    this.obj.value=this.autoObj.childNodes[i].seq;
   }
  }
 }
 ,
 //響應(yīng)鍵盤
 pressKey: function(event){
  var length = this.autoObj.children.length;
  //光標(biāo)鍵"↓"
  if(event.keyCode==40){
   ++this.index;
   if(this.index>length){
    this.index=0;
   }else if(this.index==length){
    this.obj.value=this.search_value;
   }
   this.changeClassname(length);
  }
  //光標(biāo)鍵"↑"
  else if(event.keyCode==38){
   this.index--;
   if(this.index<-1){
    this.index=length - 1;
   }else if(this.index==-1){
    this.obj.value=this.search_value;
   }
   this.changeClassname(length);
  }
  //回車鍵
  else if(event.keyCode==13){
   this.autoObj.className="auto_hidden";
   this.index=-1;
  }else{
   this.index=-1;
  }
 },
 //程序入口
 start: function(event,result){
  if(event.keyCode!=13&&event.keyCode!=38&&event.keyCode!=40){
   this.init();
   this.deleteDIV();
   this.search_value=this.obj.value;
   var valueArr=this.value_arr;
   //valueArr.sort();
   if(this.obj.value.replace(/(^\s*)|(\s*$)/g,'')==""){ return; }//值為空,退出
   try{ var reg = new RegExp("(" + this.obj.value + ")","i");}
   catch (e){ return; }
   var div_index=0;//記錄創(chuàng)建的DIV的索引
   for(var i=0;i<valueArr.length;i++){
    if(reg.test(valueArr[i])){
     var div = document.createElement("div");
     div.className="auto_onmouseout";
     div.seq=valueArr[i];
     div.onclick=this.setValue(this);
     div.onmouseover=this.autoOnmouseover(this,div_index);
     div.innerHTML= result[i];
     console.log();
     this.autoObj.appendChild(div);
     this.autoObj.className="auto_show";
     div_index++;
    }
   }
  }
  this.pressKey(event);
  window.onresize=Bind(this,function(){this.init();});
 }
}
//-->