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PHP自動(dòng)補(bǔ)全表單的兩種方法

效果圖:
第一種:從數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中檢索之后補(bǔ)全
第二種:郵箱等純前端的補(bǔ)全
先說(shuō)第二種,使用開源的插件,所以相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單。
github上面的項(xiàng)目 completer。
https://github.com/fengyuanchen/completer 做法特別容易,github上面有詳細(xì)的文檔。
一開始嘗試用這個(gè)來(lái)配上自己的后臺(tái)代碼,做成第一種的自動(dòng)補(bǔ)全,搞了半天失敗了??赡鼙救薺s太差,改動(dòng)太多的話,代碼很復(fù)雜,除非認(rèn)真研究上面這個(gè)開源項(xiàng)目。
主要失敗在我在后臺(tái)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)找出來(lái)的完整的模糊查詢得到的數(shù)據(jù),用上面的插件只能是補(bǔ)全在后面,沒(méi)有辦法完全替換輸入值。比如你輸入fafe,查到fafegeg, 但是下拉的表項(xiàng)中只能選到 fafefafegeg,因?yàn)槭茄a(bǔ)全。
下面說(shuō)說(shuō)第一個(gè)怎么做,百度不到什么好的經(jīng)驗(yàn)介紹,就自己按自己的思路實(shí)現(xiàn)了:
/** * php 返回模糊搜索的結(jié)果給自動(dòng)完成 */ public function actionComplete($value,$blocked) { //將輸入的值與用戶名和郵箱進(jìn)行模糊查詢 $result1 = User::find()->where(['blocked'=>$blocked])->andWhere(['type'=>$this->type])->andWhere(['like','username',$value])->all(); $result2 = User::find()->where(['blocked'=>$blocked])->andWhere(['type'=>$this->type])->andWhere(['like','email',$value])->all(); $string = ''; foreach ($result1 as $v) { $string = $string.$v->username.','; } foreach ($result2 as $v) { $string = $string.''.$v->email.','; } $string = $string.''; //返回格式 類似username1,username2,email1, return $string ; } //前端 <input type="text" id="o" onkeyup="lookup(event,this.value);" placeholder="按用戶名和郵箱檢索" name="value"> <div class="auto_hidden" id="auto"><!--自動(dòng)完成 DIV--></div> <button type="submit" style="height: 30px;width: 55px" class="btn">檢索</button> //JS <link href="<?= BACKEND_CSS_URL ?>/autoComplete.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="stylesheet" /> <script src="<?= BACKEND_JS_URL ?>/autoComplete.js"></script> <script language="javascript"> function lookup(event,inputString) { if(inputString.length != 0) { var blocked = '0'; var request = new XMLHttpRequest(); request.open("GET", "<?= PRE_BACKEND_URL ?>user/complete&value=" + inputString + "&blocked=" + blocked); request.send(null); request.onreadystatechange = function () { if (request.readyState === 4) { if (request.status === 200) { var result = request.responseText; ss = result.split(",") var autoComplete=new AutoComplete('o','auto',ss); autoComplete.start(event,ss); } } } } } // lookup </script> //autoComplete.css .auto_hidden { width:204px;border-top: 1px solid #333; border-bottom: 1px solid #333; border-left: 1px solid #333; border-right: 1px solid #333; position:absolute; display:none; } .auto_show { width:204px; border-top: 1px solid #333; border-bottom: 1px solid #333; border-left: 1px solid #333; border-right: 1px solid #333; position:absolute; z-index:9999; /* 設(shè)置對(duì)象的層疊順序 */ display:block; } .auto_onmouseover{ color:#ffffff; background-color:highlight; width:100%; } .auto_onmouseout{ color:#000000; width:100%; background-color:#ffffff; } //autoComplete.js /* 通用: 自動(dòng)補(bǔ)全(仿百度搜索框) */ var $ = function (id) { return "string" == typeof id ? document.getElementById(id) : id; } var Bind = function(object, fun) { return function() { return fun.apply(object, arguments); } } function AutoComplete(obj,autoObj,arr){ this.obj=$(obj); //輸入框 this.autoObj=$(autoObj);//DIV的根節(jié)點(diǎn) this.value_arr=arr; //不要包含重復(fù)值 this.index=-1; //當(dāng)前選中的DIV的索引 this.search_value=""; //保存當(dāng)前搜索的字符 } AutoComplete.prototype={ //初始化DIV的位置 init: function(){ this.autoObj.style.left = this.obj.offsetLeft + "px"; this.autoObj.style.top = this.obj.offsetTop + this.obj.offsetHeight + "px"; this.autoObj.style.width= this.obj.offsetWidth - 2 + "px";//減去邊框的長(zhǎng)度2px }, //刪除自動(dòng)完成需要的所有DIV deleteDIV: function(){ while(this.autoObj.hasChildNodes()){ this.autoObj.removeChild(this.autoObj.firstChild); } this.autoObj.className="auto_hidden"; }, //設(shè)置值 setValue: function(_this){ return function(){ _this.obj.value=this.seq; _this.autoObj.className="auto_hidden"; } }, //模擬鼠標(biāo)移動(dòng)至DIV時(shí),DIV高亮 autoOnmouseover: function(_this,_div_index){ return function(){ _this.index=_div_index; var length = _this.autoObj.children.length; for(var j=0;j<length;j++){ if(j!=_this.index ){ _this.autoObj.childNodes[j].className='auto_onmouseout'; }else{ _this.autoObj.childNodes[j].className='auto_onmouseover'; } } } }, //更改classname changeClassname: function(length){ for(var i=0;i<length;i++){ if(i!=this.index ){ this.autoObj.childNodes[i].className='auto_onmouseout'; }else{ this.autoObj.childNodes[i].className='auto_onmouseover'; this.obj.value=this.autoObj.childNodes[i].seq; } } } , //響應(yīng)鍵盤 pressKey: function(event){ var length = this.autoObj.children.length; //光標(biāo)鍵"↓" if(event.keyCode==40){ ++this.index; if(this.index>length){ this.index=0; }else if(this.index==length){ this.obj.value=this.search_value; } this.changeClassname(length); } //光標(biāo)鍵"↑" else if(event.keyCode==38){ this.index--; if(this.index<-1){ this.index=length - 1; }else if(this.index==-1){ this.obj.value=this.search_value; } this.changeClassname(length); } //回車鍵 else if(event.keyCode==13){ this.autoObj.className="auto_hidden"; this.index=-1; }else{ this.index=-1; } }, //程序入口 start: function(event,result){ if(event.keyCode!=13&&event.keyCode!=38&&event.keyCode!=40){ this.init(); this.deleteDIV(); this.search_value=this.obj.value; var valueArr=this.value_arr; //valueArr.sort(); if(this.obj.value.replace(/(^\s*)|(\s*$)/g,'')==""){ return; }//值為空,退出 try{ var reg = new RegExp("(" + this.obj.value + ")","i");} catch (e){ return; } var div_index=0;//記錄創(chuàng)建的DIV的索引 for(var i=0;i<valueArr.length;i++){ if(reg.test(valueArr[i])){ var div = document.createElement("div"); div.className="auto_onmouseout"; div.seq=valueArr[i]; div.onclick=this.setValue(this); div.onmouseover=this.autoOnmouseover(this,div_index); div.innerHTML= result[i]; console.log(); this.autoObj.appendChild(div); this.autoObj.className="auto_show"; div_index++; } } } this.pressKey(event); window.onresize=Bind(this,function(){this.init();}); } } //-->